Ars Poetica

The best known poem by Archibald MacLeish (1892-1982) took its title and subject from Horace’s work. His poem “Ars Poetica” contains the line “A poem should not mean/but be”, which was a classic statement of the modernist aesthetic. The original manuscript of the poem resides in the Library of Congress. (Reference: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ars_Poetica)

Ars Poetica

A poem should be palpable and mute

As a globed fruit,

Dumb

As old medallions to the thumb,

Silent as the sleeve-worn stone

Of casement ledges where the moss has grown–

A poem should be wordless

As the flight of birds.

-

A poem should be motionless in time

As the moon doth climbs,

Leaving, as the moon releases

Twig by twig the night-entangled trees,

Leaving, as the moon behind the winter leaves.

Memory by memory the mind–

A poem should be motionless in time

As the moon climbs.

-

A poem should be equal to:

Not true.

For all the history of grief

An empty doorway and a maple leaf.

For love

The leaning grasses and two lights above the sea–

A poem should not mean

But be.

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